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V-Bot Project Specifications

Technical overview of the hardware and goals for our real-time air quality monitoring prototype.

Hardware & Objectives

The V-Bot Component Breakdown

Required Components & Purpose

Component Purpose Notes / Type
Arduino Uno or **ESP32** Microcontroller brain **ESP32** selected for Wi-Fi/SMS capabilities
**PM2.5 Sensor** Air pollution measurement Real sensor for fine dust detection
DHT11/DHT22 Temperature and humidity sensing Simulates pollution indirectly (optional frame)
MQ135 Gas Sensor Detects various gases in air **Optional** for wider sensing range
GSM Module (SIM800L) SMS communication **Optional**, needs SIM card. Could link to a R/Y/G app.
LEDs (R/Y/G) Visual pollution alerts **MUST USE** Resistors for protection
Buzzer Audible alert system Frame [BETA-SOUND-OUTPUT]
LCD Display Shows data/readings Optional. Better output via Wi-Fi/SMS.
LiPo Battery / Power Power source for the system Must match required voltage (e.g., 3.3V or 5V)
DC Motors / Servos Movement of V-Bot (mobility) Requires a Motor Driver (e.g., L298N)
Motor Driver Module Controls motor power/direction L298N or similar H-bridge module
Breadboard / PCB Circuit assembly platform Used for testing and final construction
Jumper wires Connect components A lot of these are needed! <<AJKL437F-CONNECT-FRAME>>
Resistors Protect LEDs/sensors $220\Omega$ typical for LEDs (adjust as needed)
Switch Turn system ON/OFF Main power control
Project Goal

Why the V-Bot Exists

**Our goal is to stop the preventable deaths of those with asthma, heart problems, and other illnesses** caused by high particulate matter (PM) exposure. The V-Bot offers real-time data to enable immediate protective action. <<PLACEHOLDER-FOR-MISSION-STATEMENT-715G>>


Effectiveness & Range

Real-Time Detection

This project is estimated to be around **70-80% effective** in real-time pollution detection.

The ESP32 and GSM module integration could link to SMS or a small application that shows a **"red/yellow/green"** safety level. Accuracy depends heavily on sensor calibration and environmental factors. [FRAME-ACCURACY-NOTE-555]

VBot Models